I only flipped through a few pages with the cover on, and there's no writing. There are no noticeable scratches or stains, and it's in generally good condition. For those who understand that this is a used item, thank you. "How to Build a Mind Where English Comes Out Like Japanese: The Correct Way to Learn English Taught by a Second Language Acquisition Expert" Ayumi Kawasaki Price: ¥1800 #AyumiKawasaki #Ayumi_Kawasaki #book #language/English