There are scratches, stains, folds, etc. as shown in the photos. These books were donated from university and corporate libraries. They have management labels and library stamps, but have been removed from the collection. No cover, just the bare book. There may be library stamps, writing, and lending pockets (loan slips) on the endpapers. We inspect the books, but there may be omissions. Please be aware that these are old books. We will disinfect them with alcohol before shipping. #Click here for a list of early bird books M3-4-3-o 7R1331-G