This is a reference book specifically designed for Japanese language exam preparation, providing detailed explanations of reading comprehension and composition techniques. - Title: Exam Japanese Techniques - Table of Contents: Reading Comprehension Procedures, Composition Procedures, Descriptive Question Procedures, etc. - Publisher: Gakushu Kenkyusha - Target Audience: Junior High School Students - Language: Japanese - Format: Reference Book - Content: Content specifically tailored for Japanese language exam preparation Thank you for viewing. My child used this book, so there are a few pages with markings such as underlining in the reading comprehension section. I don't think there are any other markings, but I apologize if I missed anything. There is some wear and tear, such as folds and scratches, due to aging and use. Please use it to help with junior high school entrance exams. There are no smokers or pets. Please purchase if you understand that this is a used item and will be packaged with recycled materials. #JuniorHighSchoolEntranceExam #JuniorHighSchoolEntrance