Condition Rank: 【A】 *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* 【S】: Almost new condition. 【A】: No underlining or writing, as far as a quick glance could tell. ( *We only do a quick check, so there may be oversights. Please forgive us if this happens. We aim to check about 10 pages per book, even for thick books.* ) 【B】: Underlining or writing found on approximately 10-30% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【C】: Underlining or writing found on more than 40% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【J】: Junk condition. The condition is quite poor, but it is barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *Regarding ranks 【S】 to 【C】, ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of underlining and writing. The check is done with a quick glance. Other issues such as scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears may be present. We will try to capture these in photos as much as possible, but there may be omissions. Please forgive us if this happens. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversights or subjective judgment. Especially, the distinction between 【S】 and 【A】, and 【B】 and 【C】 can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate rankings, but you may have doubts. In such cases, please ask about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. Please note that we cannot respond after purchase. These are used books, so please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for items in good condition or if you are very particular about condition. Thank you for your understanding. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books