(Additional Note) I will be removing this listing on the 20th due to studying for exams. Also, I will be minimizing my use of my smartphone, so I have extended the shipping time. (I will ship as soon as I notice) Thank you for viewing. Title: EUROPE: Unite, Fight, Repeat ~Our Continent's Long History of Cooperation and Conflict Publisher: Amberley Publishing Year of Publication: 2019 Price: £20.00 Contents: 383 pages Specifications: Hardcover Size: Approximately 24.3cm x 16.3cm x 4.1cm Product Weight: Approximately 880 grams The cover shows signs of use, but the inside is clean with no folds or writing, thanks to it being a hardcover. There are no pets or smokers in the house. Thank you. The following is an automatically translated explanation: Witnessing the events unfolding in the EU in recent years, it may seem as though these situations are unique in the history of Europe. However, when viewed in the context of the long history of the European continent, this is not the case. The struggle between those who seek to create closer cooperation across Europe today and those who seek national sovereignty has similarities that span centuries. In fact, there has always been tension between the idea of a shared European civilization and the desire for autonomous states. This is at the heart of the history of the European continent, and it has always existed and will continue to exist. From the time of the Roman Empire and Charlemagne (Holy Roman Emperor), the dream of a single power in Europe came close to realization, but it was never permanent. On the other hand, the cause of independence motivated the great powers, but it caused many destructive wars. For those who seek to understand the past, present, and future of Europe, understanding this "long history" is important.