Condition Rank: 【A】Some water damage. *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* 【S】: Almost new condition. 【A】: No markings or writing, as far as a quick glance could tell. ( *We only do a quick check, so there may be oversights. Please forgive us if this happens. We aim to check about 10 pages of even a thick book.* ) 【B】: Markings or writing found on approximately 10-30% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【C】: Markings or writing found on more than 40% of the pages, as far as a quick glance could tell. 【J】: Junk condition. In very poor condition, barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *Regarding ranks 【S】 to 【C】, ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of markings and writing. The check is done with a quick glance. Other issues such as scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears may be present. We will try to capture these in photos as much as possible, but there may be omissions. Please forgive us if this happens. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversight or subjective judgment. Especially, the distinction between 【S】 and 【A】, and 【B】 and 【C】 can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate rankings, but you may have doubts. In such cases, please ask about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. Please note that we cannot respond after purchase. This is a used book, so if you are looking for something in good condition or are very particular, please refrain from purchasing. Thank you. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books