Kojien, Fourth Edition (edited by Izuru Shinmura / Iwanami Shoten) Thank you for viewing. This is the "Kojien, Fourth Edition" edited by Izuru Shinmura, published by Iwanami Shoten. This is a long-standing, standard Japanese dictionary that allows you to look up the meanings and examples of words, as well as a wide range of information on culture, history, and more. It is recommended for study, research, entrance exam preparation, and academic research. How to Use Kojien ① Look up the meaning and usage of Japanese words As a general Japanese dictionary, you can check the meaning, reading, and examples of words. It also includes a wealth of dialect words, classical Japanese, proverbs, idioms, and quotations from literary works. ② Utilize it for study and entrance exam preparation Useful for studying Japanese and preparing for essays. It contains many difficult vocabulary words and classical expressions, making it ideal for improving Japanese language skills. ③ Reference material for research and writing Can be used as a dictionary to confirm the "official meaning of Japanese" when conducting academic research or writing papers. Recommended for writers, translators, editors, and other professionals who work with words. ④ A treasure trove of trivia and miscellaneous knowledge Includes encyclopedic content such as plants, animals, place names, personal names, and historical terms. Many people enjoy the dictionary as "reading material." ⑤ Interior decoration and collection With its dignified binding, it adds atmosphere when placed on a bookshelf in a study or living room. It is also a valuable antique and a retro learning item for collection. ⑥ The "charm of paper" that digital dictionaries don't have There is the enjoyment of turning pages and accidental discoveries (finding unknown words next to the words you looked up). You can experience "encounters with words" that are not available with electronic dictionaries or internet searches. *The outer box has some yellowing, scratches, and damage due to aging (see images). Please understand and acknowledge that the title and category are search terms. *This is a used item, so there are minor scratches, stains, and signs of use. *Please refer to the photos for the condition. *Please allow for some errors due to amateur measurements. *All items are as shown in the images. Please check the images for accessories, etc. *The images are generally taken of the actual item, but please note that the colors may appear different from the actual item depending on the lighting, shading, and monitor. *We are unable to respond on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. *It is possible to combine shipping with other items we have for sale, please consult with us. *We have many other items for sale, so please take a look if you are interested. *Please refrain from purchasing if you are sensitive to minor imperfections.