This item has been stored at home for a long time. Although it has been stored in a dark place, there may be some discoloration due to aging, such as sun fading and oxidation, as well as some scratches, stains, and dust. Therefore, please refrain from purchasing if you are sensitive to these issues or if you are looking for a perfect item. Please refer to the photos for small scratches, scuffs, and minor stains on the front and back covers. I believe it is unused, but my memory is old and I cannot be certain. However, judging from the actual item, even if it was used, it was likely only for a few pages. Therefore, I have classified the condition as "like new."