This item was purchased new and is now considered used due to the passage of time. I read it only once and stored it on my bookshelf at home. I think it's in good condition, but as it's a used item, there is some yellowing due to aging. Please understand this before purchasing. *It's difficult to see the yellowing with a phone camera. If you'd like to know more about the condition, please comment. Please understand that this is stored and assessed by a private individual. No individual sales. I will respond as quickly as possible.