※ This is a used item and has fine scratches overall (difficult to see in the photos). ※ I have no knowledge of this item, so I have not tested it by writing with it. ※ This item was received from someone else, so I do not know when it was purchased. ※ I have no knowledge of fountain pens, so I may not be able to answer your questions. ※ Please purchase only if you understand that this is a used item.