There are some pages with lines drawn in them with a highlighter. There are no pencil markings. There are no pen markings. Since it has been used very little, please consider purchasing it if you don't mind it being used. This is a reference book specifically for English entrance exam preparation for Kobe University, and it introduces explanations and practical solutions for each question format based on a thorough analysis of past exam questions. Features: It consists of 4 chapters: Reading Comprehension, Japanese-to-English Translation, Free Writing, and Final Review, presenting the shortest path to achieving a passing score on the Kobe University English exam. Target Audience: Suitable for students aiming to take the English entrance exam at Kobe University.