Since the silver items are all over 30 years old, they had the characteristic blackening of silver, so I cleaned them by soaking them in a silver solution, but I haven't removed everything. I'm sorry, but please read my profile before bidding. These items were bought or made from bikers I met during a 5-year backpacking trip on a motorcycle in the United States over 30 years ago. Some of them were people who are now popular brands. We were the same age and got along well, and we even went surfing together in Indonesia. Some of the silver items have hallmarks, and some don't, but I've checked them with a magnet, rubber band, ice, and silver polish, so they should be fine. If you are concerned, please refrain from purchasing. There are no certificates of authenticity because they were made before they became branded, so if you are concerned, you can also meet in person (at the parking lot of 5-5-9 Kugenuma-Matsugaoka, Fujisawa City, but only for items over 30,000 yen). These are long-term storage items, so please judge the condition yourself from the photos, including scratches, dirt, the characteristic blackening of silver, and damage. No claims accepted. #VintageSilver #ChromeHearts #RoyalOrder #LeonardKamhout #Loneones #Goro's