Binding: The cover has stains on the side, and there is a general feeling of use, such as scuffs. Pages: There are writings on several pages like the image, and dog-ear folds. All items handled are used. The listed condition is set by the seller's subjective judgment based on the following criteria, also considering the publication date. [No noticeable scratches or stains] Slight scratches, scuffs, and corner wear on the cover are visible. [Slightly scratched or stained] Many scratches, significant creasing, and small tears in the obi. [Scratched or stained] Large tears and stains. - Items will be waterproofed with vinyl and shipped in a vinyl envelope or cardboard box. - No pets are kept.