Thank you for viewing. This item is a used book. There is some yellowing and wear due to age, but it does not affect reading. This item has been stored for a long time, so it has the characteristic smell of old books. If you are sensitive to smells or are looking for a pristine item, please refrain from purchasing. We have removed dust and dirt from the surface as much as possible and taken simple measures such as using anhydrous alcohol and baking soda to remove odors. Please consider purchasing only if you understand the condition. If you have any questions, please feel free to comment.