・There are no writings, markings, or page folds. ・Due to aging and storage, there are minor scratches, corner wear, discoloration from yellowing, slight stains, warping, and the smell of old paper, giving it a general used feel. ・The images are taken with lighting. The discoloration of the pages and minor scratches may not be visible, and it may appear cleaner than it actually is. ・For those who understand used books and old books, thank you for your understanding.