Condition Rank: 【A】 A valuable book. *Please see below for detailed explanations of the condition.* 【S】: Almost like new. 【A】: Briefly inspected, with no underlining or writing. ( *Inspection is done briefly, so there may be oversights. Please forgive any such instances. We aim to check about 10 pages per book, even for thick volumes.* ) 【B】: Briefly inspected, with underlining or writing found on approximately 1 to 30% of the pages. 【C】: Briefly inspected, with underlining or writing found on more than 40% of the pages. 【J】: Junk condition. In very poor condition, barely readable. Regarding book condition checks and ranking: *For ranks 【S】 to 【C】, ΙΧΘΥΣ Books' ranking is primarily based on the presence or absence of underlining and writing. Inspection is done briefly. Other issues such as scratches, stains, yellowing, dog-ears, spine creases, stamps, stamp removal marks, signatures, and tears may be present. We will try to capture these in photos as much as possible, but there may be omissions. Please forgive any such instances. The ranking evaluation may be incorrect due to our oversights or subjective judgment. Especially, the distinction between 【S】 and 【A】, and 【B】 and 【C】 can be difficult. We try our best to provide appropriate rankings, but there may be doubts. In such cases, please ask about the condition before purchasing. We will do our best to respond. We cannot respond after purchase, so please understand. This is a used book sale, so please refrain from purchasing if you are looking for items in good condition or if you are very particular about condition. Thank you for your understanding. ΙΧΘΥΣ Books