This is an old item with ink stains, scratches, tears, and other damage. Please refer to the photos to assess the condition. Please refrain from purchasing if you are sensitive to such issues. I think this is an item where you can learn about the differences between the past and the present ⭐️ Revised by Dr. Kikuro Furukawa, Doctor of Literature (Tokyo Imperial University) Written by Kikuro Furukawa Recommended for those who want to compare and learn, or for use as a dictionary ◎ There are ink spills all around the dictionary. The contents, surprisingly, don't seem to have much ink staining ☆ (╹◡╹)