This is the textbook for the 2023 Local Government Upper Level Standard Course. I haven't been able to check each book individually because there are so many, but from a quick look, there isn't much writing in them. I erased any I found, and it was all in pencil. The cover is missing from the booklet "Local Government Upper Level Specialized Answer Practice" in the upper left of the first image. There are creases in the study guide, but I think the others are mostly without them. Please forgive me if I overlooked any writing, creases, or stains. There isn't much sign of use (though I did study diligently...), and some of the textbooks are completely unused. They are generally clean. I was able to pass the exam successfully, so I think you'll be fine studying with these. Thank you very much.