I put this book on the bookshelf without reading it after I bought it. There are no markings, and the condition is good. Please refrain from purchasing if you are concerned about minor details, such as slight scratches on the cover. [Title] Understanding Psychology [Author] Takashi Muto, Toshiaki Mori, Tomoko Ikegami, Yuka Fukumaru, Editors [Publisher] Minerva Shobo [Condition] No noticeable scratches or stains [Other] No writing #UnderstandingPsychology #SoftAcademism #UnderstandingSeries #TakashiMuto #ToshiakiMori #TomokoIkegami #YukaFukumaru #MinervaShobo #ExcellentCondition #University #HighSchool #Psychology