※ The "hen" radical (on the left side) of the character "拠" (kyo - basis/foundation) on the spine is missing. Otherwise, there are no particularly noticeable stains or marks. This book explains a scientific approach to parenting based on the economics of education. - Title: The Cutting Edge of Educational Economics: Parenting with Scientific Evidence - Publisher: Gakuyo Shobo - Price: 1800 yen (excluding tax) Thank you for viewing.