No writing is present in the IR method section. Problems from the combined Common Test method. There is pencil writing in the 2022 English section (in a few places) and the 2022 and 2021 Japanese sections (in many places). There are some highlighted marks with a highlighter on the university information, trend, and countermeasures pages. Please check the photos. "Ritsumeikan University (IR method <using English proficiency tests> and combined Common Test method) / Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (combined Common Test method)" Kyogakusha Editorial Department Price: ¥2100 #KyogakushaEditorialDepartment #Book #Other/Other #IRmethod #CombinedCommonTestmethod