This is a brand new, pristine item just received. *Please be aware that cosmetics degrade over time.* This item is from the latest manufacturing batch, so you can rest assured. The purchase date and the manufacturing date of the items I sell are completely different. I do not sell any bankrupt stock or junk items that are available at outlets; I only sell brand new items with the latest manufacturing dates. Gojo no Kirisui Basic 200ml is an additive-free moisturizing lotion also known as "magic toner," eliminating the need for milk lotion and cream. It is recommended for anyone with dry or sensitive skin, and for those experiencing dryness on hands, feet, elbows, heels, etc. It is made with only natural water nurtured by the nature of Kyushu and four safe ingredients, without using any harmful designated ingredients, silicones, polymers, or synthetic additives. Also, I am very sorry, but I offer the best price from the start, so I am unable to accept price negotiations. Thank you for your understanding!