This is a reference book, "Kokugo Benran," designed to support learning for entrance exams. Upon inspection, there were no markings or writings. As shown in the photos, the name section has been blacked out and a name sticker has been applied. - Title: Kokugo Benran - Publisher: Hamajima Shoten - Regional Edition: Hyogo Prefecture Edition - Target Audience: For entrance exams - Features: Includes content from "Thinking Skills" to prepare for entrance exams Thank you for looking.