1. **Topic Selection:** Choose a subject that interests you and is researchable. 2. **Preliminary Research:** Conduct background reading to understand the topic. 3. **Develop a Research Question:** Formulate a specific question your paper will answer. 4. **Create a Thesis Statement:** State your main argument or point. 5. **Literature Review:** Research existing scholarly articles, books, and other sources. 6. **Organize and Outline:** Structure your paper with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. 7. **Write the First Draft:** Focus on getting your ideas down. 8. **Revise and Edit:** Refine your argument, improve clarity, and correct errors. 9. **Cite Sources:** Properly attribute all sources used. 10. **Finalize and Proofread:** Ensure accuracy in formatting, grammar, and style. ‐ Mercari: Shop from Japan