There is yellowing, staining, and fading commensurate with age. These books were donated from university or corporate libraries. They have management labels and library stamps, but have been removed from the collection. There may be library stamps (or donation stamps), writing, and lending pockets (or cards) on the endpapers. We inspect the books, but there may be omissions in the descriptions. Please be aware that these are old books. We will disinfect them with alcohol before shipping. #Click here for a list of early bird books M4-4-2 7R3203-T