Thank you for looking. This is a used item. There are scratches from storage and dirt on the edges. Please only purchase if you understand this. GRIT is an important concept for success proposed by Professor Angela Duckworth, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, and is translated as "やり抜く力" (yarinu ku chikara) in Japanese. Recent research has revealed that it is "passion" and "perseverance" for long-term goals, rather than innate talent or IQ, that are the true factors for becoming a top performer in any field. GRIT, including the components you provided, is generally defined as a combination of the following abilities. The 4 Components of GRIT Guts: Courage to face difficult situations Resilience: The ability to recover from failure without giving up Initiative: The attitude of setting goals and working on them independently Tenacity: The power to see things through to the end